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Gardening for Wildlife - Biological Warfare for at Home and in the Gardens

It’s that time of year for the biting flies, skeeters and other insects.

I discovered last year that a mixture of rubbing alcohol and pure mint oil keeps these pests at bay. I mixed 2 ounces of pure mint (from a health food store) with 14 ounces of rubbing alcohol. I was using this to spray for wasps, but discovered when I rubbed it on me, that all other biting insects stayed away too. It works well for me.

I smell good and no harsh chemicals found in other sprays. The alcohol evaporates to nothing and the mint stays. Increase the formula to 25% mint and this kills off wasps in the bird house, there nest and drops them like a rock. My research shows that mint is a toxin for bees and wasps.

Because birds have a poor sense of smell and mint is a food item there is no harm. The alcohol evaporates and leaves no trace for man nor beast. Cider vinegar works for this as well. Use mints when you are on a picnic to keep the wasps and yellow jackets away.

A drop or two of pure mint helps keep the bees away from hummer feeders and again, it wont harm the hummers. Pure mint is powerful stuff, so be careful with it. Mint is but one of “Nature’s” own remedies.

Most of you have seen aphids on your plants at one time or another. These small soft bodied, green to yellow to black, insects usually come in colonies of 10 or more and appear on new leaf and bud growth.

One thing you can be certain of is that there is a kind of aphid capable of feeding on every plant you have. Aphids have the advantage of bearing live young, which is rare in the insect world. This helps them to reproduce very quickly.

Some aphids become pregnant without help and can remain pregnant during hibernation. This allows them to flourish and populations can build up almost like magic. Fortunately there are natural enemies for aphids. Parasitic wasps that lay eggs inside of aphids.

Lady bugs, lacewings, damsel bugs and a host of others feed on aphids. These predators are so effective, that under normal conditions we may not see aphids at all. When we see aphid problems on plants, it is usually because an insecticide was applied for some other pest. This causes a secondary outbreak in aphids weeks or months later. Long-term management for aphids is simple.

Avoid using broad spectrum insecticides like pyrethroids, carbomates or organicphosphate insecticides. This allows natural enemies to return and keep the insects under control. Restoring the natural order of things can take a year or longer, but is well worth it for our gardens and environments. General insecticides can’t determine what is good or bad. They kill off pollinators, butterflies and their larvae and other beneficial insects.

Pesticides get on and in our birds. This can make your birds sick or kill them. Without insects, some birds will go else where to feed. Plants and insects have lived together since the beginning and will continue to do so if we don’t mess things up.

Does it really matter if you have a hole in your plant leafs? Some controls for aphids can be pinching the leafs together, A shot with the hose can wash them off. Safe insect soaps are on the market or make your own.

“Nature” had things in control, lets make sure it continues. Yes, I know. In some cases insecticides are needed. Invasions of locust or another pests require help. With non native invasive insects like Japanese beetles and Emerald Ash Borer, we need help to combat them. But, these are cases where there isn’t a natural enemy and they are taking over.

Chose wisely.

There is a time and there is foolishness. There are bug free yards, but these yards lack other wildlife.
Me,…………..

I want my birds, butterflies, dragonflies and toads. I want a wildlife garden, not a show piece. The wildlife is my show piece.

I enjoy the robins, cardinals, wrens and other insect eating birds.

I like to watch the butterflies. When I come across a toad, I know I’m doing something right.

I think we need them as much if not more than they need us in most cases. Native plants can endure hardships better than non natives.

Where’s my orange crate?

Learn more about Gardening For Wildlife at: www.gardening-for-wildlife.com

Be sure to sign up for your FREE newsletter too. It’s time to fly for now. As always, Smile and smile pretty. Smile at a stranger, you may confuse them.

Until next time,

“Treat the earth well:

It was not given to you by your parents,

It was loaned to you by your children.

We do not inherit the Earth from our

Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children.”

Ancient Indian Proverb

Your friend indeed,

Ron Patterson.

Ron Patterson is a Wildlife Habitat Naturalist and Michigan Certified Nurseryman. He began feeding birds more than 40 years ago as a ten year old boy in rural Michigan. By the time he was 25, he began to garden for wildlife.
As a Wildlife Habitat Naturalist and Certified Nurseryman, Ron knows how to care and plant for backyard birds and other wildlife.
You can share his passion and learn from one of America’s leading experts in “Backyard Birding” and “Gardening For Wildlife”.
Go to: http://www.gardening-for-wildlife.com/
A growing website for backyard birders and wildlife gardeners.
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Take note that he will respond to any letters you may write to him.

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