Archive for the ‘Ethics’ Category

Best Ways to Learn Spanish

Wednesday, September 19th, 2007

If you intend to spend a lot of time in Spain, whether by living there or frequent, lengthy stays, you will want to learn Spanish. For short visits, a few phrases may be sufficient but not for a longer stay and, especially, if you are living in the country. It is difficult to live in the country without speaking and understanding the language, which will help you adapt much faster.

There are quite a few options available today for learning Spanish, and you will need to find the best method for you. What works best for one student may not be the most effective learning method for another student. A combination approach often is best, which may include formal instruction, self study and practical use of the language.

Private instruction or language schools are easy to find, though they can be expensive in some cases. The most expensive method for learning Spanish is private instruction, but one-on-one instruction may be the best method for you as compared to group classes. Nonetheless, if you are not able to maintain a self-study program and keep up with the lessons, formal language instruction whether one-on-one or in a group is probably the best choice.

Language exchanges are another great learning tool which can be found on the internet or in magazines and newspapers. Language exchange is more information learning method whereby you learn through informal conversation rather than curriculum-based. You can also use language exchanges as a supplement to a curriculum program or formal instruction, since any opportunity to speak and listen to the language will be beneficial.

If you are moving to Spain, you may want to check with the local city government as they may be able to provide you with some suggestions on local language programs. Some city governments even offer courses which are often free. Of course, there are language schools in Spain. For instance, there is a Spanish Language School in Madrid, the capital of the country.

Once you have learned the basics of the Spanish language, you will want to fine-tune what you have learned and continue to improve your conversational ability. Making friends in Spain is a great opportunity to converse using your new language skills. Not only will you be able to use your speaking and listening skills, making friends will also help you feel more at home.

As far as formal instruction, you can subscribe to more advanced materials such as a magazine subscription or a cassette. For example, the Puerta del Sol is a bimonthly publication which can not only help with your reading and speaking skills but also help you learn about the culture.

Finally, language or social clubs are a good way to improve your skills. These discussion groups are less instructional and more social and generally meet over dinner. This is a great combination of making friends, improving your language skills and eating a great Spanish meal. Such social situations help you gain confidence in your language abilities outside of the classroom and in the real world.

Jack Blacksmith’s news are found on numerous online sites associated with Spain. You might come across his observations on learn spanish and spanish culture over at his site and many different sources for Spain information.

Interesting Topics Of Conversation

Sunday, September 16th, 2007

The way you converse and how you deliver your sentences are equally important as to what you say. Oftentimes, in the course of the conversation we dread the awkward moments of silence. Remember the old adage “silence is golden”. Be comfortable with it , accept the fact that there are really momentary segments of silence in a natural course of a conversation. As a result , you will give off a relaxed , calm aura to the one you are speaking with. Just don’t be too extremely silent though. You don’t want the other person to think that you are not “there”.

What do we say after we said hi? Common sense tells me, to comment and ask on what is here and now. For example, you meet someone at a wedding party, after exchanging hi and hellos, you comment and ask like” I can see the couple come from big families, are you a relative of the groom or the bride?” You can then cue her off to another thread of topic using the keyword of her reply. If she replies” yes I’m related to the groom”. (keyword: groom) and then you can say” I see, I heard Robby (the groom) is from Atlanta, do you live in Atlanta as well?” And you can go on and on using the keywords that she uses. See, how easy it is?

Another strategy is to bring appropriate props with you, to start enjoyable minutes of conversation with someone you want to meet.. And here are a few suggested props:

Telescope- if you go gaga over stargazing, why not take your telescope to the streets one summer night? When a cute and curious guy pauses to find out what you are doing, offer that person a view of the colorful ring around Saturn.

Paints and easel- set up an easel in the park and draw or re-create what you see. You could be interrupted by someone attractive , who may express a want to model for you.

Magazines- you can actually target the kind of person you’d like to meet by carrying a magazine that would appeal to his/her interests. Want an outdoorsy man? Try Field and Stream. Someone with a mechanical bent? How about Motor Trend? A doctor? Pick up New England Journal of Medicine. It’s only a matter of time someone with the same hobby , passion or profession will comment on the magazine you are bringing.

Jovita N. Orais is an avid researcher. She writes on various topics such as self improvement, success, ways to make money and home-based business opportunities. If you like reading this article, you can read more articles written by her,visit her blog at http://www.articlesvariety.blogspot.com

TEFL Techniques: Comparing Cathedrals

Tuesday, August 28th, 2007

The value of getting your student or students out of the confines of the classroom cannot be underestimated. Trips and visits not only improve the student teacher relationship, but they are brilliant for teaching a language. You’re ahead as a teacher in every way. The visit should be tailored to the interests of the student – in which case they’ll be involved 100% in the ‘lesson’.

Teaching only happens when you’ve got the student’s attention and they want to learn. My last student turned out to be very interested in historic buildings – we live near Salisbury Cathedral, and so there’s a golden teaching opportunity ‘on tap’. So we left the classroom and visited Salisbury Cathedral. It’s got the tallest spire in the UK, at 123 metres. They started building it in 1220, and topped off the spire by 1330.

We heard the choir practicing during our visit. We read signs, graves and memorials – there’s one of the original copies of the Magna Carta on view at the Cathedral too. A small aside: the Magna Carta room was closed when we got there – I resolve to PLAN these visits better next time! During the visit we walked and talked at the student’s pace and to his agenda. Words were learned and questions asked (by both of us!).

The Cathedral would be suitable for any level of language ability, from teaching numbers, dates and comparatives (oldest, tallest and so on) to British history and even spiritual discussions. Having enjoyed that visit, we also went to Winchester Cathedral: older than Salisbury, and the longest in Europe. Jane Austen is buried there. More questions, more topics for discussion – and all about something that fascinates the student. When fascinated, the brain is clearly engaged: and when the brain’s engaged, then learning happens! I’ve got two great Cathedrals, what have you got that you can use with your students? Think about it!

Andrew is a qualified TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) teacher, with 15 years experience of the global Automotive Industry as a Sales manager with an International component and systems supplier. For more information about learning English with Andrew at his home in the UK, visit the Lets Talk 2 website.

TEFL Techniques: My Friends the Stick Men

Tuesday, August 21st, 2007

TEFL Techniques: My friends the stick men Any good language teacher (or so I have been taught!) should be able to make a lesson out of anything, anywhere. I am coming at this article from the perspective of a teacher of English as a Foreign Language, but this technique is universal. The blackboard, flip chart or white board are the teacher’s principal tool – the student needs to see the words he or she is trying out, to understand the shapes and spelling. Obviously it’s useful for writing lists, times, timetables and ideas, but at a more basic level it’s main inhabitant is my friend, the stick-man! Consider the versatility of a small circle, attached to a vertical line, which in turn is crossed not far below the circle, and at the bottom of which are a couple more lines like the top two lines of a triangle. There’s my man! You know the rest – introduce a triangle and you’ve got his wife. You can use this device for language teaching in so many ways. Basic body words are all there (along with indicating your or the student’s own ‘parts’!), so are a variety of verbs (with a little imagination and a few extra short lines: think about the Olympic sports international symbols for a moment), and so are articles of clothing (give your friend a hat, trousers, shoes etc.), relationships (give the family some children), and even pregnancy, death, sickness, marriage…. The possibilities are as broad as the teacher and student’s imaginations. You don’t need to be an artist at all, the ‘sticks’ are the frameworks for the imagination, and the imagination is where then desire to learn comes from: we teachers need that desire in our students in order for our classes to bear fruit.

Andrew is a qualified TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) teacher, with 15 years experience of the global Automotive Industry as a Sales manager with an International component and systems supplier. For more information about learning English with Andrew at his home in the UK, visit the Lets Talk 2 website.

Using the Press as a Language Teaching Tool

Monday, August 20th, 2007

One of a ‘toolbox’ of teaching techniques that I use with my overseas students in my role as a Teacher of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is our local paper! When you consider this, remember that I’m talking from the standpoint of an intensive, one-to-one, course, but I am sure that this would work equally well in a small group situation. Our paper arrives early on a Thursday. On both of the weeks he was with us I gave the paper to our student at breakfast and asked him to have a look through (this particular student was pre-intermediate level), finding three articles or advertisements that interested him. The idea was then for him to bring the stories to our ‘classroom’ for discussion: here’s what happened! Week one saw him choosing three brief articles. The first was an article about a musician returning to her home town for a concert, the second a piece about a local artist offering to teach people at home, and the third a regular slot from the local branch of the Dog’s Trust advertising an individual animal. In each case my student was able to tell me a few things about the content of the article, and by looking at each in a bit more detail, the exercise gave me an opportunity to assess his English level (what did he clearly understand?; what was he struggling with?).

Giving him the opportunity to pick the content was also a good strategy, as I was getting an idea of what sort of things interested him. I knew about the music – that’s what he’s studying at home – but the art and the dogs, that was a good cue for me. I was able to follow up the interest with visits to a gallery to see the artist’s work (which we didn’t like), and also a visits to see the dog at the kennels. The key here is that the teacher has got to find the buttons to press to get conversation going. From conversation comes vocabulary, confidence, and practice – all the things that the teacher wants to get across! Week two’s paper saw the results of a week’s immersion in my language: he chose the headline article (about the closure of local police enquiry offices); we considered an advertisement for a job at a local (world famous) tourist attraction; and we discussed a review of a classical concert which took place during the previous week. Again, the paper stimulated words, grammar, phrases, sentences, points of view. What makes this tool particularly useful is that it keeps the course content fresh, and, most importantly, is based on the interests of the student. When the student is trying to understand the English for something that interests him or her, THEN he will want to learn: and teaching a student who wants to learn is the only kind of teaching that’s going to work well!

Andrew is a qualified TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) teacher, with 15 years experience of the global Automotive Industry as a Sales manager with an International component and systems supplier. For more information about learning English with Andrew at his home in the UK, visit the Lets Talk 2 website.

The Most Overlooked Mother’s Day Gift is a Pocket Knife!

Wednesday, July 11th, 2007

As a busy working woman, and mother I am here to tell you that the most cherished gift you can give your mother or wife for Mother’s Day is a nice Pocket Knife! Now, this article might be a hint to my family since I just lost my Pink Edelweiss Classic pocketknife, or it could be a valuable piece of gift-giving advice. Listen to my story and decide for yourself!

My trusty Edelweiss Classic knife served me well for years of living out of the car on my many errands. It was there when I needed to cut the plastic cord between a pair of brand new tennis shoes so I wouldn’t have to trudge through the muddy soccer fields to my daughter’s game in my expensive work shoes. It was also there to cut through all the plastic packaging on CDs my son needed to listen to immediately after purchase. I’m not sure, but I think these CD’s will blow up or some other horrible disaster will happen if you have to wait to listen to them until you get home.

My knife has been my best friend by being there when I had to cut the just noticed loose threads on my coat before going into a job interview. I believe it even helped me get my first raise at that job by being handy when I needed to remove staples during an important board meeting when the staple remover had mysteriously vanished. Always be prepared is not just for Boy Scouts!

I’ll never forget the time I was on a school field trip with the children’s science class when the science teacher ended up with a splinter. My pocketknife was the only thing that was handy to help pry that splinter out of the whining science teacher’s thumb. Who wants to be on a trip with a grouchy science teacher? The kids and other parents were very happy that my little knife was able to save the day!

I believe my little pocketknife and I parted company the day I was trying to carry too many shopping bags and spilled my purse. It was a sad day indeed for me, a happy one for the person who found it lying there ready for the next adventure.

So, now I’m shopping for a new pocketknife and secretly hoping that my significant other or beautiful children will want to present me with one for Mother’s Day. Either another sturdy Edelweiss Classic, or maybe they’ll splurge for the Stockman Pink Ice by Hen and Rooster. Something with a lot of class that works hard, just like me!

If my story has led you to see the value of giving the gift of a pocketknife, you will be surprised to find out how many different styles and sizes they come in. At any price range and taste, a pocketknife is one gift that will keep on giving!

Tracy Togliatti is a Director of HarlandHills Corporation and http://www.ebladestore.com She lives in Cleveland, OH with her fiancé’ and children. You can find them out camping, hiking and many more outdoor activities.

How Well Does The Pimsleur Spanish Course Really Work For Accelerated Learning Of Spanish?

Wednesday, July 4th, 2007

First, let’s talk about what will increase your chances of success before even starting to study Spanish.

Being in a relaxed and receptive state of mind can be enormously helpful when studying. Back in the 1970’s, a Bulgarian professor of psychiatry and psychotherapy - Dr.Georgi Lozanov - developed an accelerated learning method of teaching languages, which he called “Suggestology” or “Suggestopedia”. This method has many aspects, but one of the most important is to provide a comfortable and relaxing learning environment. One of the techniques he used was to play classical Baroque music to students while they were in class. The Baroque selections used for this are usually largo and adagio movements that have a rhythm of about 60 Beats Per Minute. Some examples are the Pachelbel Canon in D Major, the Albinoni Adagio, and the Largo from the Vivaldi Guitar Concerto. Lozanov found that if he played the music in the background while he was teaching, the students absorbed and remembered many more words than they did when not exposed to the music. Playing beautiful music while you’re studying is something you can add for free to any home study course. Just find a piece of Baroque music that you really enjoy and let it play in the background while you concentrate on your lessons.

To continue with the basic question of this article, what I am really looking into here is what the necessary requirements are for a home study Spanish course to be a pleasurable and productive learning experience, and what can make it more effective than being on a course with other students and a teacher. Finally, I will talk about why the Pimsleur courses are different, and why they are so effective.

One of the principal ingredients for effectively learning a language is dedication and regularity. More specifically, it translates to learning something new every day. It quickly adds up, and in addition it keeps you immersed in the Spanish language. A self-study Spanish course makes this quite easy. You don’t need to leave home to go out to a course, and you don’t have to waste time commuting.

Another ingredient for success is portability. If you can take the language course with you, you are then able to learn while going to work, while travelling, on holiday, etc. like this you are able to make good use of time which would instead be wasted, and this helps to continue your commitment and consistency to the language study.

Price is another factor to think about if you are going to learn a language. Home study is far cheaper than going to regular classes at a reputable language school. If you consider the price of 3-5 lessons each week at a good language school, over a period of a few months, you will quickly see that even the most costly home study course will save you a fair amount.

In the end, though, it all boils down to how effective a home-study course is - and here is where the Pimsleur Spanish course comes in. The method developed by Dr. Pimsleur relies on two basic principles - the first is the “Principle of Anticipation”, which requires you to “anticipate” a correct answer. This is done by giving you questions to which you can readily anticipate the answers, following on from what was previously said. The next principal is that of “Graduated Interval Recall” which is based on asking you questions about previously presented material, at ever increasing intervals. Which all makes the studying practically effortless.

To learn more about the Pimsleur Spanish language learning audiobooks visit HearAGoodBook.com.

Reflexology and Detoxification

Wednesday, June 20th, 2007

Reflexology is an alternate form of medicine, which believes that locations on your feet correspond with parts of your body, and that massage and other forms of treatment for your feet can help with whole body health and detoxification. It has been used in medical practice for thousands of years in Eastern cultures and is today starting to gain a foothold in Western cultures as well. Reflexology methods applied to detoxification have proven to be particularly effective.

It is common knowledge that toxins will build up in your body from food we eat, the air we breathe and from many other environmental sources. If you don’t use some sort of detoxification procedure to get this bad stuff out of your system eventually it will cause health problems for you. Liver disease, cardiovascular complications, stomach problems and even infertility and impaired brain function can result from an excessive buildup of environmental toxins in your body. Traditional Western medicine, which relies heavily on surgical procedures and prescription medications, is often at a loss for how to deal with body detoxification. In fact, if you look at the extensive list of negative side effects for some prescription medications it makes you wonder if traditional Western medicine is helping with detoxification or simply making things worse.

In the face of this gap in Western medicine, and the increasing danger in our culture from toxins, a whole host of alternate forms of medicine have surfaced to try and deal with detoxification. Special diets, fasting, colon cleansing, spa treatments and herbal applications and supplements have become more popular with health conscious people trying to deal with detoxification. Some are Western in origin, but most have Eastern roots. Some seem to be nothing more than common sense, but others seem to be a bit surreal and bizarre.

Reflexology may be among the strangest of these concepts to our western way of thinking. How can parts of your foot correspond with organs in the rest of your body? How can doing something to your feet remove toxins from your heart, liver and kidneys? It may take the scientists hundreds of years to prove or disprove the claims of reflexology but if it works for you today isn’t that all that matters? The list of negative side effects from reflexology is pretty much non-existent and the potential benefits are significant.

So how exactly is reflexology used to remove toxins from our bodies? For thousands of years, Chinese and Japanese medical practitioners have known that certain tree root and trunk extracts can be placed on your body and be used to remove all kinds of ailments. Pain, infection, swelling, blood flow congestion and even toxins can be removed by applying a patch or plaster of herbs combined with these tree extracts.

Taking this knowledge one step further, several companies have developed self-adhesive herbal foot patches. You apply a pair of these to the soles of your feet at night before you go to bed, remove them, and throw them away when you get up in the morning. When you put them on at night they will be white but when you remove them in the morning they will be dirty looking. No, this isn’t dirt from your feet; it is toxins removed from your body. After a few weeks of doing this the patches you throw away in the morning will get cleaner and cleaner as there are less toxins to remove from your body. It is relatively cheap to try, easy to use, efficient, has no common negative side effects and if it works for you then that may be all that really matters.

Michael Russell
Your Independent guide to Detoxification

Old Josh, in: Hightower’s Death (Episode 26 Part I of II)

Thursday, June 7th, 2007

Old Josh, in

Hightower’s Death
(Episode…#26)) Part I of II))

(1880) When Hank discovered his father’s death he was motionless, stood erect over his father’s body which was on the bathroom floor, I should say, between the bedroom and the bedroom, it looked as if, as if he was trying to pull up his pants up, they were halfway up, when Hank found him, and seemingly, it looked like the old man had, or must had died from a stroke or heart attack, he leaned, Hank leaned, forward, for a moment, just a moment, his mind escaped his helpless body, like an eclipse (likened to the moon covering the sun for a moment, just a moment). He stood there for a time, it felt as if the morning was drawing on, moving forward without him, no expression found on his face, it was as if they (he and his father) were crossing the plantation fields, the four hundred square acres they owned, the Hightower family owned since the mid 1700s, and he said, “I reckon I better go and get help.”

He, Hank Hightower, had been in what some folks might call, or thought anyways, to be shock—for a short spell. He went down stairs and asked Granny Lula the cook, if she had a slice of bread, coffee and oatmeal, and sat in a chair in the kitchen against the wall. Granny said, “I git along all right wit yu Hank Hightower, but I ain’ heard you say nothin’ to me dis dey, is yu mad?”

That is how it was, the day Charles T. Hightower died. Hank was 55-years old then, thereabouts, and his father was 80-years old, born in 1800. Granny had been on the Hightower plantation a long time, perhaps over 35-years; no one knew her age exactly,
Nor would she tell, but she was several years older than Hank, and came from the Clayton’s plantation, where she had worked for several years prior to her arrival on the Hightower plantation. And when she had arrived there, she was perhaps the same age or older than when Josh, had arrived at the Hightower Plantation, and he was perhaps seven to ten years old back then.

2-15-2007

See Dennis’ web site: http://dennissiluk.tripod.com

Can, May and Will - the Use of Modals in English

Tuesday, May 15th, 2007

Recently, I received a mail from one of my Chinese colleagues (in English of course) stating that I said something will be done when in fact I said nothing of that sort. I corrected her, telling her that I did say something can be done, so if she had said something may be done she’d be correct too. But I cannot accept the will in the statement.

This is also a common problem in Singapore too, where many pupils either did not listen when English is being taught, or else the teacher who taught them did not take the effort to correct their mistakes.

In my 7 years of teaching, I kept getting pupils who would ask, “Mr Chan, can I go to the toilet?”

I know my American friends are going to be laughing away - to you, the toilet is the part you sit on (we Singaporeans will say the “toilet bowl”…yucks). But since the pavement is for cars in the States (it’s for pedestrians in Singapore), I won’t correct my pupils on that. Context and culture should be allowed its place, otherwise Singaporeans would be pumping gas instead of petrol, and driving trucks instead of lorries.

But back to my subject - whenever such a question pops up, the poor kid would normally get this reply from me, “Sure you can go, you’ve got legs, but you may not go.” The brighter kids would get it immediately, but most of the time the poor kid would stand there wide-eyed, not knowing how to react to such a reply.

This would always be a perfect opportunity for me to teach the class the difference between “can”, “may” and “will” (I love to use teachable moments - pupils remember them better when they have a real-life context to use!). The use of the modals (the 3 words are called modals, from the root word with the same meaning as “modify”) changes the meaning of the verbs following and must be used with care.

“Can” is used to indicate the ability to do something. I can walk away from my seat without crutches, but someone who’s injured cannot - he does not have the ability to do so without his clutches.

“May” is used to indicate permission most of the time. So while I can walk away from my seat without clutches since I’m perfectly healthy, I may not do so because my teacher does not give me the permission. So I guess I can only squirm (a common thing happening to this suspected-dyslexic-and-ADHD case back when I was a pupil).

“Will” is used to indicate a high certainty or even a certainty. So I can walk away from my seat because I am perfectly healthy, but I may not because my teacher does not give me the permission. And I most certainly will not because I don’t want to get into trouble with my teacher (I might have been the class clown, but I was no discipline case)!

Next time you say something, be careful of the modal you use!

Michael Chan used to be a teacher, before he left to run a managed fund. When his business failed, he returned to teaching, and is currently a Department Head at the Shanghai Singapore International School.

He constantly applies his business acumen to his job, to add value to his employer. His thoughts on K-12 education and on financial education can be found in his blog at http://www.senseimichael.com